Rutte dismisses Trump fears as he takes reins at NATO

Rutte dismisses Trump fears as he takes reins at NATO
Former Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Jens Stoltenberg give a press statement on the day Rutte succeeds Stoltenberg as NATO Secretary General, at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium October 1, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Rutte dismisses Trump fears as he takes reins at NATO

Rutte dismisses Trump fears as he takes reins at NATO
  • NATO, whose members have supplied 99 percent of all foreign weaponry to Ukraine, agreed at a summit in July to play a bigger role in delivering those arms

BRUSSELS: NATO’s new chief Mark Rutte on Tuesday downplayed fears over the impact of a potential Donald Trump victory in upcoming US elections and pledged to keep backing Ukraine, as he assumed leadership of the world’s most powerful military alliance.
The former Dutch prime minister steps into the role at a pivotal moment, as Russia presses its war in Ukraine and China flexes its growing might — and just weeks before voters in the United States head to the polls.
Rutte on Tuesday took over the alliance from Norway’s Jen Stoltenberg, who has guided NATO through one of its most tumultuous decades.
The outcome of the November 5 vote is set to be the straight-talking 57-year-old’s first major test — and will shape his initial four-year term at the helm.
On the campaign trail, former president Trump has threatened not to protect NATO members who do not spend enough on defense and promised he can cut a quick deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine.
“I’m not worried. I know both candidates very well. I worked for four years with Donald Trump. He was the one pushing us to spend more, and he achieved,” Rutte said ahead of a formal handover ceremony.
“I will be able to work with both whatever is the outcome of the elections.”
In opting for the veteran Dutch statesman, a staunch US ally and stalwart backer of Ukraine, NATO’s 32 nations have picked a leader expected to keep pushing support for Kyiv and efforts to bolster the alliance’s own defenses in the face of Russia.
“NATO will be in safe hands with you at the helm,” Stoltenberg said.
Rutte listed backing Kyiv as among his top priorities — along with ensuring NATO keeps on spending more on defense, and bolstering ties with partners in the Asia Pacific.
“We have to make sure that Ukraine prevails as a sovereign, independent, democratic nation,” he told journalists.
But uncertainty over future Western support for Ukraine comes as Russian forces advance on the battlefield more than three-and-a-half years after the Kremlin’s all-out invasion.
NATO, whose members have supplied 99 percent of all foreign weaponry to Ukraine, agreed at a summit in July to play a bigger role in delivering those arms and Rutte will be key in stewarding support.

Another central task for Rutte will be to keep pushing NATO members to spend more on their militaries to counter any potential menace from Moscow.
Spurred on by the war in Ukraine — and pressure from Washington — European countries have already ratcheted up defense spending.
This year, 23 countries are set to reach NATO’s target of spending two percent of gross domestic product on their militaries.
But with the threat from Russia expected to last for years — whatever the outcome in Ukraine — there is a clear understanding that more will be needed.
“We have to spend more. We have to increase our collective defense,” Rutte said.
That could prove a tough sell for Rutte — who only saw the Netherlands reach the two-percent goal in his fourteenth, and final year, in office.
Even if he wanted to change NATO’s direction, Rutte would likely struggle to shake up an alliance based on careful consensus between its members.
Stoltenberg, whose mandate was extended three times, trod a careful balancing act as NATO emerged reenergized in the face of Russia’s aggression.
And the former Norwegian premier has told his successor that the greatest challenge he faces is keeping all of NATO’s sometimes truculent leaders on the same page.
“One thing will not change, and that is NATO’s core mission, and that is to make sure that we defend our people, our nations, and, Of course, our values,” Rutte said.


‘Everything black’: Russian strike kills six at Kherson market

‘Everything black’: Russian strike kills six at Kherson market
Updated 59 min 49 sec ago
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‘Everything black’: Russian strike kills six at Kherson market

‘Everything black’: Russian strike kills six at Kherson market
  • Deadly strikes are frequent and locals live on edge
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin has demanded that Ukraine abandon the entire Kherson region

KHERSON, Ukraine: When Russian artillery pounded a market in southern Ukraine on Tuesday, a safe was blown from the windowsill of the pharmacy where Anya works, hitting her in the head.
She believes it was a stroke of luck.
“The safe hit me and saved me at the same time, because on the other side of the safe there were a lot of holes,” she told AFP, suggesting the metal box had shielded her from other projectiles that had been blasted toward her.
Six people were killed by the Russian strike, which hit a market in the city of Kherson around 9:00 am (0600 GMT), according to the regional prosecutor’s office.
It was the latest attack on a city that has borne the brunt of Moscow’s war for more than two and a half years.
Captured in the first weeks of the invasion in early 2022, residents that stayed there spent more than eight months living under Russian occupation.
In September 2022, Moscow claimed to have annexed the entire Kherson region, despite not having full control over it.
Facing military setbacks and stretched resources, it then withdrew its forces from Kherson city, the regional capital, in November 2022, retreating across the Dnipro river.
The waterway now serves as a de facto front line snaking through southern Ukraine — one that puts Kherson well within reach of Russian artillery stationed on the opposite bank.
Deadly strikes are frequent and locals live on edge.
“Everything happened very quickly. We didn’t understand anything. We only heard an explosion. It went dark, there was dust and something hit me on the head,” said Anya, recalling the blast.
She had stuck a plaster to her forehead where the safe had struck her.
When an AFP video journalist arrived at the market after the strike, debris and broken glass were strewn across the ground and pools of blood were congealing under the autumn sun.
Crates of fruit and vegetables lay on the pavement, abandoned as their sellers fled for cover.
“All those people who suffered, they worked here,” Anya told AFP. “They were our clients, people we knew.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin has demanded that Ukraine abandon the entire Kherson region — as well as parts of Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Lugansk that Ukraine still controls — as a precondition to peace talks
Kherson local Gennady was in a hardware kiosk when the artillery hit.
“I didn’t even notice I’d fallen to the floor,” he told AFP.
“Everything here was black. And what was outside — I was afraid to go out.”


Indian doctors resume strike over colleague’s rape and murder

Indian doctors resume strike over colleague’s rape and murder
Updated 01 October 2024
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Indian doctors resume strike over colleague’s rape and murder

Indian doctors resume strike over colleague’s rape and murder
  • The discovery of the 31-year-old’s bloodied body at a state-run hospital in August rekindled nationwide anger at the chronic issue of violence against women
  • Protesting Indian doctors had briefly returned to limited work in emergency departments last month but later decided at a union meeting to cease work again

KOLKATA: Indian doctors in Kolkata said on Tuesday they had resumed a strike to protest against the brutal rape and murder of a colleague because their demands for hospital safety improvements had not been met.
The discovery of the 31-year-old’s bloodied body at a state-run hospital in the eastern city in August rekindled nationwide anger at the chronic issue of violence against women.
Doctors briefly returned to limited work in emergency departments last month but decided at a union meeting to cease work again.
Union spokesman Aniket Mahato said the West Bengal state government had failed to deliver on its promises to upgrade lighting, CCTV cameras and other security measures in hospitals.
“The state government has failed to provide safety and security in the workplace,” he told AFP.
Mahato said doctors would return to the streets on Tuesday night to insist the government meet its pledges and to demand justice for their murdered colleague.
Tens of thousands of ordinary Indians joined in the protests following the August attack, which focused anger on the lack of measures for female doctors to work without fear.
One man has been detained over the murder but the West Bengal government has faced public criticism for its handling of the investigation.
Authorities sacked the city’s police chief and top health ministry officials.
India’s Supreme Court ordered a national task force last month to examine how to bolster security for health care workers, saying the brutality of the killing had “shocked the conscience of the nation.”
The gruesome nature of the attack drew comparisons with the 2012 gang rape and murder of a young woman on a Delhi bus, which also sparked weeks of nationwide protests.


Kashmir votes in final round of regional polls as Modi promises statehood

Kashmir votes in final round of regional polls as Modi promises statehood
Updated 54 min 26 sec ago
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Kashmir votes in final round of regional polls as Modi promises statehood

Kashmir votes in final round of regional polls as Modi promises statehood
  • Modi’s government scrapped Kashmir’s autonomy and statehood in 2019
  • He promised to restore it during election campaign in the region last month

NEW DELHI: Voters in Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir went to the polls on Tuesday in the final round of local elections, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised to restore the region’s statehood.

Modi’s government brought Kashmir under New Delhi’s direct control in 2019, after it repealed Article 370 of the constitution — which granted the region its semi-autonomy — and downgraded it from a state to a federally administrated territory.

The three-phase polls that started last month are the first in this political setting.

The election has been held in three stages from Sept. 18 to choose a 90-member local assembly. The result will be announced next week.

More than 9 million Kashmiris were registered to vote. In the first phase, the turnout was in excess of 61 percent, and in the second, 57 percent — relatively high for the region traditionally known for boycotting elections.

“The motivation is that the people want their statehood back,” Subhash Chandra Sharma, and advocate in Jammu, which was the last area to cast ballot votes, told Arab News.

“There is a strong resentment among the people that Article 370 was wrongly abrogated. Jammu people are feeling the pinch of losing the special constitutional status.”

Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir is part of the larger Kashmiri territory, which has been the subject of international dispute since the 1947 partition of the Indian subcontinent into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.

Both countries claim Kashmir in full and rule in part. The Indian-controlled region is predominantly Muslim and has for decades witnessed outbreaks of separatist insurgencies to resist control from the government in New Delhi.

After the scrapping of Kashmir’s autonomy and statehood, a series of administrative changes followed, with the Indian government removing protections on land and jobs for the local population, which many likened to attempts at demographically altering the region.

The promise to restore the statehood was given by Modi last month as he visited Kashmir’s main city, Srinagar, to campaign for his party in the local election. He said that he has pledged in parliament that “Jammu and Kashmir will again be a state” and that only his Bharatiya Janata Party “will fulfill this commitment.”

Kashmir has been without a local government since 2018 when Modi’s Hindu-nationalist party brought down a coalition government elected in 2014, forcing the assembly to dissolve.

“So far, as the voting is concerned, I feel the BJP will not perform well in the Kashmir region and even in the Hindu-dominated Jammu region their performance would go down,” Sharma said.

Qazi Insha Shakeel, a homemaker, also from Jammu, said that people “feel the loss” of their region’s special status and statehood.

“If we elect our leader, then that leader without power would be meaningless,” she told Arab News. “Statehood is important to restore the power of the elected representatives so that they can address our grievances.”

For others, such as Aijaz Ahmad, a business professional from Srinagar, the election also meant a chance for the regain part of its agency.

“(To) vote is the only option for us to save our dignity,” he said.

“Without statehood, our elected representatives are powerless, and this election will hold no meaning.”


Former US president Jimmy Carter turns 100

Former US president Jimmy Carter turns 100
Updated 01 October 2024
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Former US president Jimmy Carter turns 100

Former US president Jimmy Carter turns 100
  • No longer regularly appearing in public, the Democratic ex-president will spend his birthday in the home he and his late wife Rosalynn had built in Plains in the 1960s
  • President Joe Biden, in a video posted on his official X account, hailed Carter as a “beloved friend” and “one of the most influential statesmen” in US history

PLAINS, United States: Jimmy Carter celebrated his 100th birthday on Tuesday — the first ever US president to reach the century mark and another extraordinary milestone for the one-time peanut farmer who found his way to the White House.
Carter’s longevity — he began hospice care at his home in Plains, Georgia, more than 19 months ago — has defied all expectations.
No longer regularly appearing in public, the Democratic ex-president will spend his birthday in the home he and his late wife Rosalynn had built in Plains in the 1960s.
It will include a lunch with some 20 members of his extended family, according to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
President Joe Biden, in a video posted on his official X account, hailed Carter as a “beloved friend” and “one of the most influential statesmen” in US history.
“Your hopeful vision of our country, your commitment to a better world and your unwavering belief in the power of human goodness continues to be a guiding light for all of us,” he said.
First Lady Jill Biden’s office said a display would be set up on the White House lawn with the message “Happy Birthday President Carter.”
Beyond serving as president for a single term from 1977 to 1981, Carter worked as a global mediator, rights activist and elder statesman, founding the well-respected Carter Center in 1982 to pursue his vision of world diplomacy.
His presidency included the 1978 Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt, establishment of diplomatic relations with China following a rapprochement initiated by president Richard Nixon, and return of control of the Panama Canal to Panama.
But his administration hit numerous snags, including the Iran hostage crisis and a renewed oil crisis in 1979-1980, which saw Ronald Regan sweep into power in a landslide.
“We are thrilled that the president from this little town is going to be the only president to ever live to be 100 years old,” Jill Stuckey, superintendent of the National Park Service’s Jimmy Carter historical site and longtime family friend, told AFP.
She spoke from Plains High School, where Carter graduated in 1941 and which now serves as the visitor center for the national park that features sites from his early life, including the nearby peanut farm where he grew up.
On Tuesday, the school will hold an evening concert and also a naturalization ceremony for 100 new US citizens.
A devout Baptist and self-described “born-again” Christian, Carter is remembered for a moralistic streak, but also his civility, admired even by detractors across the aisle.
“Healthy habits and his faith are a lot of the reasons why he is still with it today,” Stuckey said, referencing Carter’s penchant for fresh food and exercise.
According to family, Carter remains keenly interested in politics and was highly motivated to make it to 100 and to vote in the November election for fellow Democrat Kamala Harris.
“He will be voting by mail-in ballot,” Stuckey told AFP, adding “he’s always been very politically active, and nothing has changed with that respect.”
In Plains, like in many rural places with strong evangelical Christian leanings, far more yard signs support Republican Donald Trump than Harris.
But it is also not uncommon to see a sign celebrating Carter’s centennial birthday next to one supporting Trump.
Carl Lowell, who has lived in Plains since infancy, said he tries not to get involved in politics because it is “so divisive” right now.
Like most residents of Plains, the 59-year-old retired firefighter is linked to Carter in various ways — he says his grandfather helped build the Carters’ house and that he himself even went dove hunting with him once.
“Jimmy’s a good man, he’s a godly man, and that’s what people like about him,” he said.


Filipino workers in Lebanon urge Manila to speed up repatriation

Filipino workers in Lebanon urge Manila to speed up repatriation
Updated 01 October 2024
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Filipino workers in Lebanon urge Manila to speed up repatriation

Filipino workers in Lebanon urge Manila to speed up repatriation
  • Around 11,000 Philippine nationals live and work in Lebanon
  • Many say they are struggling to get their country’s help to leave

MANILA: Filipino workers in Lebanon are urging the Philippine government to fast-track their repatriation in the wake of deadly Israeli attacks escalating in the region.

Israeli forces have killed more than 1,000 people across Lebanon in a series of attacks that began with pagers exploding at shops and hospitals around the country in mid-September, followed by a relentless bombing campaign that targeted densely populated areas.

The Philippine government has placed Lebanon under its “Alert Level 3,” which calls on over 11,000 Filipinos living and working there to voluntarily return home.

But many say they are struggling to leave. Joanna Concepcion, president of Migrante International, a global alliance of overseas Filipino workers, said that more than 100 Filipinos the organization has been in touch with have expressed “urgent concern” for their safety.

“This time, the situation is worrying them and they feel there is nowhere safe anymore. They feel that Israel can target anywhere, anytime,” Concepcion told Arab News.

“They are urgently appealing to the Philippine government for rescue and repatriation assistance. They are worried about the bombings and the explosions coming closer to their homes, in their communities. So they are worried for their safety, they are worried for their life and not being able to go back home safely to their families.”

Some Filipinos in Lebanon are facing legal difficulties, including permission from employers and official clearance to leave, as the Lebanese government suspended certain operations in the wake of Israeli attacks.

While Venacio Legaspi, an assistant secretary at the Department of Migrant Workers, said “we are doing what we can for their orderly and safe repatriation,” Filipino workers are urging Manila to make their repatriation mandatory, as Israeli forces escalate their assault on Lebanon.

“We all hope and pray our government will make it mandatory so our employers cannot refuse,” Rachel, whose name has been changed for her safety, told Arab News.

“We don’t know if we’ll still be alive tomorrow. It used to be that only south Lebanon was being bombed. It’s different now, even here in Beirut … I want to return home. But like other OFWs here, as long as the repatriation is not mandatory, we will not be able to go home because our employers won’t let us leave until we finish our contract.”

Maria, whose name has also been changed, faces a similar situation. After moving last year to Yarzeh, a town southeast of Beirut, the 29-year-old is bound by her contract, under which her boss paid $6,000 for her trip to Lebanon.

“I would like to be picked up here so that I can go home … I don’t have the money to pay my boss for what he spent on my way here. I even asked the embassy for help, but they won’t come here to pick me up,” she said.

“It’s very dangerous when we go out … We were so afraid that we could hardly sleep because the whole house was shaking from the explosions.”

Since last November, as fears of an escalation grew, the Philippines has been urging its citizens in Lebanon to leave the country.

However, some who answered the calls have not heard back from their government, even over a month after signing up for the repatriation process.

“When will they act? When some people have already died here?” Filipino worker Christine Lao said at a press conference hosted by Migrante International on Sunday.

“I call on all government agencies to pay attention to us … After being here for so long, we never considered returning home, but now it has become a matter of life and death. We can no longer hold back.”